Baker, Ronald L. Homeless Friendless, and you may Penniless: The brand new WPA Interview that have Previous Slaves Residing in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana University Push: 2000.
Furnish, Draw A good. “An excellent Rosetta Stone to the Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian College or university as well as the Missing Antislavery History of Jefferson State, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue School, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome family is listed in the 1850 census towards state, however, because of the 1861 he or she is registered when you look at the Essex Condition, Canada West, and the Thurmans (Terman) a different sort of early surname out of Jennings Condition
Audrey C. Werle “Search Notes into Indiana Dark colored Record,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historic Society, Indianapolis, Indiana.
The newest 19th century African american society regarding Johnson County are small however, does show a hefty improve ranging from 1860 and you can 1870. Informants discuss section that seem are similar to areas but subsequent analysis was justified. The areas would be the Stockyards (1859-1870s) towards eastern edge of Franklin; a keen unnamed part of Franklin considering West Madison Path (1860s to present); a keen unnamed, vague area in Edinburgh; and you may Idlewilde within the Hensley Township and that never ever developed once the platted plenty was in fact too small.
Kersey (Carsey) and his household try https://kissbrides.com/american-women/syracuse-oh/ placed in the newest 1850 census towards county, but of the 1861 he or she is filed within the Essex Condition, Canada Western, in addition to the Thurmans (Terman) a different sort of very early surname from Jennings Condition
Audrey C. Werle “Browse Cards into the Indiana African american History,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Collection, Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Established in 1817, Jennings State got very early African People in america settlers. Forty-7 free blacks was in fact specified within the earliest federal decennial census inside the 1820 census. The new black populace continued to rise–58 for the 1830; 158 during the 1840; 323 within the 1850; 151 when you look at the 1860 (noticeable decrease); and 422 inside the 1870.
Xenia Age. Cord’s “Black colored Rural Agreements within the Indiana in advance of 1860” reveals that Jennings State, even in the event unnamed, got one to antebellum, black rural community. The latest Historic Black colored American Sites and you may Structures inside Jennings Condition blogged from the Maintenance Association indicates that southern area of one’s city of Vernon there is certainly money called Richland otherwise Africa (located in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s look cards as well as suggest a young settlement while doing so to help you Below ground Railway hobby.
Early landowners contained in this Vernon Township payment included Dennis Carsey (Kersey) produced inside the Georgia inside 1789 and you will William Bonnet, the brand new son of your Vanguard Battle experienced (same term) out of Jefferson State, Indiana. Carsey bought a total of 80 acres out of federal homes purchasing 40 acres into the 1834, and once more from inside the 1837. Hood’s government homes requests integrated two transactions into the 1841 to have a full from 160 acres. When you look at the 1850, there were 21 black colored landowners in the Jennings County, whoever a home try with each other appreciated at the $8,140 (Heller). The new Historic Black Western Internet and Formations says a couple of assets ideas, an1841 action purchase to have a beneficial Richland Cemetery as well as the 1847 action to possess a plot of land on the African Methodist Episcopal Church you to closed in the 1900. Many of the Jennings State surnames submitted from the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 include Dennis, Dye, Vickery, and you will Valentine, that have birthplaces listed due to the fact Sc and you can Georgia. Aaron Wallace, and additionally specified throughout the 1830 Jennings State census, might be the exact same person who certain Indianapolis background instructions respect once the city’s basic black citizen. (Coming in in early 1820s, Aaron Wallace is the students servant from General John Tipton, who aided discover the urban area as next county capital.) The newest Richland Settlement house became area of the Crosley State Fish and Wildlife Area. Good cemetery with marks of some headstones is all one to remains.
For the 1830 the fresh new census suggests a maximum of half a dozen free individuals out-of color residing in the brand new county. Milly Magill thoughts a household off about three slight pupils in the Franklin Township where city of Franklin is located. The other one or two specified someone live in Nineveh and you will Bluish River Townships.